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Gambling licence types Australia grants and who issues them

The gambling licence types Australia recognises for online services are set by State and Territory law, and the Interactive Gambling Act 2001 then decides which of them a provider may use to serve customers over the internet. Two bodies in the Northern Territory and one in the ACT account for the licence types named on public lists.

Licence types named across Australia on public lists

Licence typeGranted byLaw named by the regulator
Sports bookmakerNorthern Territory Wagering CommissionRacing and Wagering Act 2024
Betting exchange operatorNorthern Territory Wagering CommissionRacing and Wagering Act 2024
On-course bookmakerNorthern Territory Wagering CommissionRacing and Wagering Act 2024
Totalisator operatorDirector of Totalisator Licensing and Regulation, Northern TerritoryTotalisator Licensing and Regulation Act 2000
Sports bookmaking licence (ACT)ACT Gambling and Racing Commission

The ACT licence is for online sports bookmakers based in the ACT. The companies holding Northern Territory licences are set out in the list of licensed wagering operators.

Kinds of service the Act regulates

The Commonwealth Act sorts online services by what they are, not by who holds a licence. A provider needs a State or Territory licence for the kind of regulated service it offers, and section 8E lists the kinds.

Kind of serviceWhat it covers
Telephone bettingBetting by voice call
Excluded wageringBetting on races and on sporting events not yet started, and other events or contingencies under the Act's conditions
Excluded gamingGames on electronic equipment that a venue makes available to customers at that place
Place-based bettingBetting at a venue under a State or Territory licence for that place
Excluded lotteryLotteries that fall within the Act's exclusion
Broadcast or datacast linkServices with a designated broadcasting or datacasting link

What no licence type covers

Online casino games, online pokies and in-play betting are prohibited interactive gambling services, and none of the licence types above turns them into lawful ones. The casino licence page explains the casino position and the in-play betting page the betting one.

Sources